Photograph of a rainbow stretching across the sky with some clouds around it.

Photograph by Nathan Sokul / Stills

Reweaving the Rainbow

words by willow defebaugh

Welcome to The Overview newsletter, a weekly meditation on nature from Editor-in-Chief Willow Defebaugh.

“The feeling of awed wonder that science can give us is one of the highest experiences of which the human psyche is capable. It is a deep aesthetic passion to rank with the finest that music and poetry can deliver.” —Richard Dawkins

 

Few symbols seem more contrived than a rainbow, and yet what could be less so? A stroke of the universe’s virtuosity painted across the sky in the wake of weather, seemingly spontaneous, yet revealed through science’s lens to be a careful fresco of physics. Suspended fields of water droplets become imperceptible prisms, catching sunlight and refracting it into its component colors, bending the light that renders life visible into its many parts.

 

A rainbow is the opus of optical phenomena: Rather than existing at a fixed point in space, its appearance is dependent on where the observer is situated in relation to the sun or the source of light casting its shine. Even more elusive, the arc of a rainbow is not just an arc but a circle, the full curvature of which we can rarely grasp. With half obscured by the horizon, only from a higher elevation might one see for themself that the end of a rainbow is endless.

 

At a dinner party in December of 1817, the romantic poet John Keats raised his glass and echoed writer Charles Lamb’s decree that Sir Isaac Newton, who untangled the science behind rainbows around 150 years earlier, had “destroyed the poetry of the rainbow by reducing it to a prism.” Keats revisited this sentiment two years later in his poem “Lamia,” lamenting that science might dispossess nature of its magic and mystery, and thus “unweave a rainbow.”

 

How could science—which refracts reality into comprehensible parts, including how light can enter a suspended sea and emerge an arc of wonder—possibly diminish nature’s enchanting grandeur? And how could science be a threat to its poetry, when poetry is but another endeavor to unravel the world into smaller parts, the enormity of life dispersed through tiny droplets such as words? As Maria Popova says: “No: Science only magnifies the magic.

 

It was Maria who first made me aware of Keats’ unimaginative take. We met at a loom on a farm, where she introduced herself by saying that I resemble another of the romantics: Mary Shelley, who created a creature called Frankenstein, its own assemblage of science and poetry. We were delighted to uncover a shared love for the magic of science, which Maria has chronicled over two decades on The Marginalian—a monumental record of humanity’s search for meaning.

 

Maria was there leading a workshop based on her bird divinations, rearranging words from old ornithological books into poems. I was so taken with this practice that she proposed we start our own. Each weekend since, we have taken one science news article and written poems using only words from the text, revealing what “the subconscious wants to say to the mind” and exchanging the results. Now, we’re sharing them weekly in a free Substack called Reweaving the Rainbow. You can view a few of our favorites below.

 

The rainbow can never truly be unwoven, because a rainbow is itself the universe unwoven: threads of color spun from our stellar source of life, unspooled by an invisible loom. How lucky are we to have physics to understand how it works, and poetry to capture how it feels? Science is not an adversary of magic any more than language is of life: an anthology of our attempts to explain and articulate the ineffable, the full bend of which we may never know.

Collage of elephant tusks and assembled words to create a poem from newspaper clippings. Poem reads: we cannot know what // one electron perceives // at the point of contact // witht he other // the soft signal // felt firing // the material play // of meaning // that makes a world
Collage of elephant skeleton and assembled words to create a poem from newspaper clippings. Poem reads: the length of a life // is both soft and rugged // there are ends in the middle // we cannot always // regrow what is lost // look not for a replica // feel the shape of the past // absorb what is of use // and move on
Words from: “An Elephant Is Blind Without Its Whiskers” (The New York Times) Images from: Die vergleichende Osteologie [The Comparative Osteology] illustrated by Edouard Joseph d’Alton, 1821
Collage of vintage particles and assembled words to create a poem from newspaper clippings. Poem reads: your mythology is breaking down // what now? // you are on this earth // because tiny gods began to crawl // and photosynthesis breathed // light into oxygen // across four billion years // life built you a orm from energy // reshaping soil and waste // into a world // you can withstand today // all is transitional
Collage of vintage particles and assembled words to create a poem from newspaper clippings. Poem reads: how is it that right now // the filaments of this body // are breaking into // fragments of the gods // breaking like unanswered questions // on the floor of time // but life— // this tantalizing movement // so transient // so intimate— // is still possible
Words from: “How Microbes Got Their Crawl” (The New York Times) Images from: Sulla fina anatomia degli organi centrali del sistema nervoso [On the fine anatomy of the central organs of the nervous system] by Camillo Golgi, 1885
Collage of vintage particles and assembled words to create a poem from newspaper clippings. Poem reads: we are wild // particles of time // whirling to find // each other // as we drift apart // our lives sharpened // and made wider // if we can survive the velocity of love
Collage of vintage particles and assembled words to create a poem from newspaper clippings. Poem reads: you do not have to drift alone // we were made to congregate // with other complex organisms // drops of the cosmos // stuck together on earth // in a whirling multicellularity // called love

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Reweaving the Rainbow

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